The Pseudoscience and Paranormal Library (PP Library) contains links to fun and useful online videos and webpages on pseudoscience and the paranormal. Links are selected to compliment my book, Pseudoscience and Extraordinary Claims of the Paranormal: A Critical Thinker’s Toolkit. When possible, I have added annotations. You may not copy this library without written permission from the author. However, you are free to use and copy the link to this library and access its contents on the web, either in private or in public/classroom settings.
© 2011, Jonathan C. Smith, PhD
VIDEO AND WEBPAGE LIBRARY
♥ = VIDEO
A = AUDIO or PODCAST
⊕ = WEBPAGE
$ = Not on the web. Purchase or rent.
P = I play this in class
OTHER ONLINE VIDEO LIBRARIES
♥ CENTER FOR INQUIRY YOUTUBE CHANNEL
♥ THE BAD ASTRONOMER YOUTUBE CHANNEL
♥ THE JAMES RANDI FOUNDATION YOUTUBE CHANNEL
♥ QUIRKOLOGY YOUTUBE CHANNEL
♥ VIDEOJUG.COM
Videojug is a library of thousands of videos. It is a goldmine of paranormal videos, just type in How to get good at . . . the paranormal (or astrology, psychic readings etc.) Warning: This is an uncritical website
♥ THE KNOWN UNIVERSE
♥ James Randi Comes Out
♠ ♣ ♥ ♦
CHAPTER 3
QUESTIONABLE SOURCES
Anecdotal evidence
♥ Jenny McCarthy and Anecdotal Evidence (1:45)
♥ P Anecdotal Evidence: the problem with anecdotes (9:02)
Questionable authorities
♥ The Ten Most Wanted Who Promote Harmful Pseudoscience — 1 — Montel Williams, Chuck Norris, Ben Stein, (6:43)
♥ Ten Most Wanted Celebrities who Promote Harmful Pseudoscience – 2 From Larry King to Oprah (6:28)
♠ ♣ ♥ ♦
CHAPTER 4
LOGICAL / SCIENTIFIC FALLACIES
Technobabble
♥ Star Trek Technobabble Generator
♥ P John Cleese and Neuroreductionism
♥ Another Star Trek Technobabble Generator
♥ Yet another Star Trek Technobabble Generator
♥ Dr. Who Technobabble Generator
Closed-Mindedness
♥ P <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T69TOuqaqXI&eurl=
Examples of Logical Errors (Quantum Consciousness)
♥ Deepak Chopra and Weasel Words (4:00)
♥ Don’t Drink the Quantum KoolAid (4:00)
Examples of Subjective Realism and Logical Errors in The Secret and quantum consciousness
♥ P The Secret (first 20 minutes)
This is an excellent video for introducing subjective relativism, as well as the misapplication of sources, logic, and scientific observation. One premise of The Secret is that one can directly modify emotions, and that rewards or punishments will magically follow (for positive or negative emotion). This might seem similar to some of the ideas of positive psychology, or cognitive-behavior therapy. Actually, professional scientific psychology presents a view of emotion that is the very opposite of that presented in the Secret. For psychology, one cannot directly turn off or turn on feelings. Instead, feelings (and rewards and punishments) flow from choices we make, specifically from effective and problem-solving efforts as well as rational thinking. Indeed researchers have actually compared the type of “positive imagery” advocated by the secret (“just visualize the positive end result you desire”) with “coping” and “relapse prevention” imagery in which one visualizes and rehearses the specific steps, setbacks, challenges, and recoveries one might make in a forthcoming challenge (interview, first date). In every case, positive imagery doesn’t work, whereas coping /relapse-prevention does. See Smith’s book, “Stress Management Today” and “RMM2″ in www.lulu.com/stress
♥ P The Secret, Visualization Tool (2:00)
♥ What the Bleep do we know? Debunked!(9:02)
⊕ Quantum quackery: Skeptical Inquirer
⊕ Review of “What the Bleep do we know?
Correlations and Causality
What’s the Harm?
♥ P Michael Specter: The Danger of Science Denialism / also on youtube (16:29)
Other Scientific and Logical Errors
A Scientific Publication Bias
♥ P Bill Nye on Astrology (1:20)
$ See also Penn & Teller Bulls*** “Astrology,” Season 7, Episode 2
♥ Carl Sagan on Astrology (8:55)
♥ Peanut Butter is Proof that the Theory of Evolution is Wrong (2:00)
♥ Brilliant Skeptical Music from Bill Cain
♠ ♣ ♥ ♦
CHAPTER 5
SCIENCE AND OBSERVATION
NOTE: Search for “Secrets of the Psychics James Randi” (generally available in 6 parts). This is part of an excellent NOVA PBS documentary, no longer available.
Secrets of the Psychics (NOVA)
This classic NOVA series staring James Randi is no longer available from PBS. It emerges from time to time on the internet. PBS should post it on their site. I find Secrets of the Psychics to be a good introduction to my course on Pseudoscience and the Paranormal. It grabs student interest, and serves as a tempting preview to many of the topics considered later.
♥ P Secrets of the Psychics (Part 1 of 6) 9:55
♥ P Secrets of the Psychics (Part 2 of 6); 9:55
♥ P Secrets of the Psychics (Part 3 of 6) 9:55
♥ P Secrets of the Psychics (Part 4 of 6) 9:55
♥ P Secrets of the Psychics (Part 5 of 6) 9:55
♥ P Secrets of the Psychics (Part 6 of 6) 9:55
Discussions on Science
♥ P Open-Mindedness (9:40)
Don’t be deceived by the cartoons and friendly voice! This is a complex video that illustrates many points introduced in the first three chapters of my book. I recommend viewing it more than once, and hitting the “pause” key often.
♥ Michael Shermer on Strange Beliefs (fun overview; 13:41)
♥ Faith and Science (8:48
♥ Science is Wrong. DUH! Look for logical / scientific mistakes (2:45)
♥ Occam’s Razor is Simply Wrong (Look for logical and scientific mistakes 4:45).
♠ ♣ ♥ ♦
CHAPTER 6
ODDITIES OF NATURE AND THE WORLD OF NUMBERS
Some Coincidences
♥ P The Number 23 (4:03)
♥ P Coincidental images in US Dollar Bills (2:31)
God Winks and Coincidences
♥ God Winks: There Are No Coincidences (5:16)
♥ More God Winks (Click Emmett Kelly’s Audio)
Deepak Chopra on Coincidences
♥ P Deepak Chopra’s Wisdom on Coincidence: Part 1 (3:13)
♥ Deepak Chopra’s Wisdom on Coincidence: Part 2 (2:46)
Benny Hinn on Coincidences
♥ Benny Hinn on Dream Prophecy (4:08)
Lectures on Coincidence
♥ P Birthday Paradox, coincidences, large numbers, selective attention / memory, dream premonitions, (9:05)
♥ Flawed thinking by numbers (8:12)
♥ How Randomness Rules our lives – Mlodinow (41:49)
♥ Monkeys Typing Shakespeare
Analyses of Specific Statistical Oddities
♥ P Gambler’s Fallacy / Friday fallacy (6:32)
♥ P Michael Shermer Decodes the Bible Code: 1 (6:48)
♥ Bible Code: 2 (6:48)
♠ ♣ ♥ ♦
CHAPTER 7
PERCEPTUAL ERROR AND TRICKERY
THE INVISIBLE GORILLA (How our everyday intuition deceives us)
♥ P Daniel Simons gives a talk on counter-intuition (19:30)
♥ P Whodunnit? (3.00)
♥ P The Invisible Gorilla Videos (each about 2 minutes)
♥ P Dateline: Did you see that? (60:00)
♥ Selective attention: Did you see that? (0:30)
♥ Gorilla explains selective attention (:30)
PAREIDOLIA
♥ P Michael Shermer,Patternicity, Type 1/2 Errors, Superstitions (19:00)
♥ Excellent Examples of Pareidolia! (2:10)
♥ Faces of Belmez (2:12)
⊕ GOD GIVES HIGH FIVE (or reaches for cosmic burrito)
⊕ WEB PAGE: Examples of Pareidolia
⊕ WEB PAGE: Pareidolia Examples
$ See also Penn & Teller Bulls*** “Signs from Heaven,” Season 3, Episode 13
MAGIC AND ILLUSION
There are many similarities between the slights of hand of magicians and the tools used in cold reading. Consider the following videos on magic. How might a psychic use them to convince a client?
♥ Paul Daniels Mind Reading Card Trick (4;44)
You can find many magic tricks on YouTube. Check “Paul Daniels”
⊕ Turning Magic Tricks into Research
⊕ Magic and the Brain
⊕ Color changing Card Trick Video
♥ James Randi, Magic, and Seve Novella (10:00)
♥ Rolling Eye Illusion (2:03)
♥ 5 Best Optical Illusion videos
♥ Al Seckel, illusion, pareidolia (14:33)
⊕ WEB PAGE: Size Constancy Illusion: Terra Suberrranea
⊕ WEB PAGE: Color After Image Illusion
⊕ WEB PAGE: Castle Over Water
⊕ WEB PAGE: Motion After Effect: Stare at image, then quickly look at world
♥ 10 Optical Illusions in 2 minutes
♥ Which Circle is Bigger? (Very subtle. Play close attetion)
⊕ WEB PAGE Black and White (?) castle Illusion
⊕ WEB PAGE: Is Rotating Square Pulsating and Throbbing?
⊕ WEB PAGE: Motion Induced Blindness
COLD READINGS IN THE RAW
These clips provide an excellent opportunity to look for examples of perceptual distortion and error, and to apply ideas from the Cold Reading Toolkit in the text. Although many are from “world class psychics,” careful study will reveal the very simple tools they use. In fact, students routinely surpass the cold reading proficiency of famous psychics by applying Toolkit ideas.
⊕ What’s the harm?
General, Astrology
♥ PsychicBabble Pt. 2<br
♥ Randi performs the Foyer Test(1:35)
$ Penn & Teller Bullshit, Season 7, Episode 1, Astrology
$ See also Penn & Teller Bulls*** “Talking to the Dead,” Season 1, Episode 1 — Collins, Edwards(24:00)
Dorris Collins
♥ P James Randi: Dorris Collins (16:06)
Nostradamus
⊕ WEB PAGE: Nostradamus Quatrain Generator
James Van Praagh
♥ P Michael Shermer: James van Praagh (4:38)
♥ P Barara Walters exposes James Van Praagh (2:19)
♥ P Cold Readings from James Van Praagh on The Circle (5:17)
Joesph Tittel
♥ P Joseph Tittel (9:50)
♥ Joseph Tittel (6:20)
♥ Joseph Tittel(6:21)
♥ Joseph Tittel Phone Reading (9:56)
Darren Brown
♥ P Darren Brown and Richard Dawkins Cold Reading (9:36)
♥ P Darren Brown Cold Reading (10:09)
♥ P Darren Brown Astrology Reading (8:24)
Rosemary Altea
♥ P Penn & Teller: Rosemary Altea (2:58)
♥ Rosemary Altea and Evil (3:53)
♥ James Randi, Rosemary Altea on Larry King Live; comment on Sylvia Browne’s Hornbeck prediction — “We all make mistakes. Don’t throw the baby out of the bathwater. Let me talk, now. I am educating people all the time. People have to be skeptical.”(8:22)
John Edward
♥ P Michael Shermer: John Edward (9:14)
⊕ WEB PAGE: Transcript of edited John Edward performance (reading)
♥ John Edward Cold Reading (3:14)
P Sylvia Brown(e)
♥ Anderson Cooper: Sylvia Browne: 1 (5:42)
♥ P Anderson Cooper: Sylvia Browne: 2 (9:14)
♥ Sylva Browne and Drowning Reading (2:42)
⊕ Psychic Detective: Sylvia Browne’s History of Failure
JAMES RANDI PSYCHIC INVESTIGATOR (1991 Granada TV series on various paranormal topics)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 1, Police Psychic Remote Viewing, Spiritualism and fairies, (10:00)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 2, Nella Jones, Police Psychic, Live Reading (10:00))
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 3, Police Psychic, starting watches, astrologer (10:00))
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 4, Police psychic live reading (10:00)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 5, Live Astrological Readings(10:00)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 6, Psychic Surgery (10:00)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 7, Psychic Healing discussion (10:00)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 8, Dowsing (10:00)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 9, Dowsing (10:00)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 11, Spoon Bending, Remote Viewing, Thought Reading Machine (10:00)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 12, Thought Reading Machine (10:00)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 13, Viewing auras, reading possessions (10:00)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 14, reading possessions, graphology (10:00)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 15, graphology, reading photographs (10:00)
EXPERT DISCUSSIONS OF COLD READING
♥ Richard Dawkins on Astrology — excellent(9:01)
♥ Richard Dawkins on Astrology, continuation of above (9:42)
♥ David Frost and Orson Welles on Cold Reading (3:43)
HYPNOSIS AND POST-HYPNOTIC SUGGESTION
♥ P Darren Brown: How to get drunk (or high) without drinking (8:00).
This brief video from Darren Brown is excellent for many reasons.
- It illustrates key concepts of hypnosis. Darren has introduced classic “hypnotic suggestion.” Notice that hypnosis does not involve some otherworldly “trance state.” A person can be hypnotized without knowing it. A person can be hypnotized while being wide awake.
- Darren also illustrates the idea of the “post-hypnotic suggestion,” a time-delayed suggestion set up to take effect when a specific stimulus is present (a text message from a cell phone, in the example).
♥ Excellent Webpage (with videos) on hypnosis from the American Psychological Association. Read this first.
♥ Hypnosis and Suggestion, reading plus videos, excellent overview
♠ ♣ ♥ ♦
CHAPTER 8
MEMORY ERROR
THE INVISIBLE GORILLA (How our everyday intuition deceives us. Also in Perceptual Errors section. The invisible gorilla videos are very relevant for an understanding of memory errors.)
♥ P Daniel Simons gives a talk on counter-intuition (19:30)
♥ P The Invisible Gorilla Videos (each about 2 minutes)
♥ P Dateline: Did you see that? (60:00)
♥ Selective attention: Did you see that? (0:30)
♥ Gorilla explains selective attention (:30)
Memory Lectures
♥ Memory Lectures (audio and reading)
Elizabeth Loftus / False Memories
♥ P Elizabeth Loftus on False Implanted Memories (5:41)
♥ P How to implant false memories (4:20)
♥ P Elizabeth Loftus Lost in a Shopping Mall Study (1:34)
Eyewitness Testimony
How can perceptual and memory error contribute to false eyewitness testimony. Discuss using the following video clips.
♥ P Demonstration of False Memory and Eyewitness Testimony (9:02)
♥ P Eyewitness Testimony, 60 minutes, Part 1 (13:14)
♥ P Eyewitness Testimony, 60 minutes, part II (1:52)
♥ P Eyewitness Testimony, 60 minutes, part III (1:51)
Priming
♥ Priming (5:18)
♥ P Darren Brown and Priming (6:48)
Alien Abductions and Memory
♥ Alien Abductions, Conspiracy theories, False memory (2:50)
♥ Alien Abudction Interviews (10:12)
Interviews with abductees. Interpret in terms of text concepts including sleep hypnosis
♥ P How to tell if you’ve been abducted (2:40)
♥ Larry King UFO video Government cover-up(10:49)
Memory error? Discuss conspiracy theory claim. Where do conspiracy theories come from? What happens if 3 people have a false memory (perhaps of an abduction), and hold it fervently? However, since the memory is false, they can find no firm external support. Applying the concept of cognitive dissonance, how might these true believers deal with their dilemma, perhaps using conspiracy theories?
♥ Space Alien Abduction and Memory Error: Richard McNally Lecture (10:00)
Regression and hypnosis
♥ Past Life Regression of Jerry Springer (1:29)
♥ Boy’s reincarnation memories (9:50, a bit hard to follow the accent)
♠ ♣ ♥ ♦
CHAPTER 9
PLACEBOS (SEE ALSO ENERGY TREATMENTS)
The following 60 minutes video provides an excellent, current, and most brazen introduction to placebo controversies. It involves a very recent treatment modality, stem cell therapy. More interesting is how the promoter continues to sell his treatment. Although his claims may seem laughable and extreme, they are typical of what many well-meant placebo sellers use. So what’s the harm?
♥ 21st Century Snake Oil, stem cell fraud 60 minutes (13 minutes, part 1)
♥ 21st Century Snake Oil (part 2, 12 min)
♥ How the Placebo Effect Works
♥ P Penn & Teller Placebo Effect (7:33)
♥ P Penn & Teller and the Truth about Bottled Water (12:45)
The above Penn & Teller videos illustrate key placebo concepts. Can you find examples of suggestion, possible classical conditioning, opioids, and self-stressing? How are these placebos augmented (“pumped up”) with textbook concepts?
♥ P Darren Brown: How to get drunk (or high) without drinking (8:00).
(Also presented above) This brief video from Darren Brown is excellent for many reasons.
- It illustrates key concepts of hypnosis. Darren has introduced classic “hypnotic suggestion.” Notice that hypnosis does not involve some otherworldly “trance state.” A person can be hypnotized without knowing it. A person can be hypnotized while being wide awake.
- Darren also illustrates the idea of the “post-hypnotic suggestion,” a time-delayed suggestion set up to take effect when a specific stimulus is present (a text message from a cell phone, in the example).
- Finally, this video illustrates my point that placebo suggestion and hypnotic suggestion are not all that different. Indeed, I think they are the same. If Darren had his subject consume a placebo “inebriation pill” before uttering suggestion, we would have a classic placebo.
♥ Deepak Chopra and Quantum Healing, Interview with Richard Dawkins (4:25)
This video illustrates many book concepts, including placebogenic factors as well as errors in logic. Can you find them?
♠ ♣ ♥ ♦
CHAPTER 10
SENSORY ANOMALIES AND HALLUCINATIONS
Ideomotor Effect
♥ P Richard Weisman and the Ideomotor Effect (0:58)
♥ P James Randi, Dowsing and the Ideomotor Effect (6:42)
♥ P Ideomotor Effect and Hypnotic Induction (2:38)
Synaesthetes
♥ Extraordinary people-Synaesthetes (9:59)
♥ Synaesthesia in Mystical traditions (1:00:00)
Migraine Art
⊕ WEB PAGE: New York Times Migraine Art Slide Show
⊕ WEB PAGE: Migraine Aura Art Images
⊕ WEB PAGE: Migraine Art Gallery
⊕ WEB PAGE: Migraine Images
♥ P Migraine Aura (2:15)
⊕ WEB PAGE: Fortification Illusions
⊕ WEB PAGE: Migraine Images
Illusion of Motion effect (Illusions of Movement)
Tunnel Experience and art exhibit at National Gallery of Art. This exhibit consists of 41,000 LEDS in a tunnel. Nothing is moving. All apparent movement is due to the programmed flickering of LED lights. If these lights were brain cells , you would have something like a tunnel experience
♥ Tunnel Experience in National Gallery of Art Light Show (2:00)
♥ P National Gallery of Art Light Show and Tunnel Experiences (2:00)
Sleep Paralysis
⊕ WEB PAGE: Fuseli: The Nightmare
♥ P Sleep Paralysis, Out of Body Experience, Memory Error; lecture on alien abductions (10:00)
♥ Sleep Paralysis (1:44)
Out of Body Experiences
♥ P Virtual Out of Body Experience in New Scientist (2:24)
♥ P Michael Shermer out of Body Experiment (6:13)
♥ Out of Body Experience, Personal Account (9:43)
♥ James Randi Out of Body Experience lecture (7:01)
Sense Anomalies and Hauntings
⊕ Artifically haunted house
Religious and Mystical Experiences
⊕ God in the Brain
⊕ God in the Brain Commentary
♠ ♣ ♥ ♦
CHAPTER 11
SPIRITUALISM, LIFE AFTER DEATH, COMMUNICATING WITH THE DEAD
Ghosts
⊕ Ghost analysis
♥ Ghost Hunter “tools” (4:12)
♥ Sylvia Browne pans Ouiji Boards
♥ Mystery of Ghost-Possessed Car
In this video a ghost has possessed a car, causing it to speed out of control. Nothing the driver does can slow the car down. Stopping it and putting it in neutral has no effect. (Any alternative explanations? Consider the make of car.)
♥ Paranormal TV: Ghosts (50:00)
♥ P Babysitter Cam Catches Ghost. Difficult to see, you may have to play several times. (1:59)
$ See also Penn & Teller Bulls*** “Ouija Boards / Near Death Experiences,” Season 1, Episode 12
This episode is a good overview of some concepts related to sense anomalies and hallucinations as well as spiritualism. Includes: Ouija boards, seances, near-death experiences, out of body experiences, hallucinations, interviews with scientists, and alternative explanations.
$ See also Penn & Teller Bulls*** “Ghostbusters,” Season 3, Episode 11
Seances and Houdini
⊕ Seance Photo Library
♥ Recommended: Richard Wiseman Seance Illustration (5:05)
♥ Harrry Houdini; overview of life, lot’s of interviews and analysis; so-so (3:38)
♥ P *Recommended: Houdini Documentary; origins, early history, straightjacket stunts hanging from buildings, pre-spiritualism. (2); 8:58
♥ P *Recommended: Houdini Documentary; fitness; role of mother; underwater stunts; rise to fame; locked in water barrel (3) 8:37
♥ Somewhat recommended: Houdini Documentary; escape from drowning in river; pain resistance; scientific explanation (4) 8:33
♥ P *Recommended: Houdini Documentary; Spiritualism and Houdini’s fatal accident (5) 8:37
♥ Houdini Documentary: death and funeral(6) 8:12
♥ Spiritualist Camp Chesterfield (3:01)
Have Fun with the Afterlife!
⊕ WEB PAGE: Find Out what you will be reincarnated as. Fun game!
⊕ WEB PAGE: Dante’s Inferno Test. Another afterlife game. Take test and find out where you will end up in the afterlife. Results guaranteed, or money back!
♠ ♣ ♥ ♦
CHAPTER 12
PARAPSYCHOLOGY
Of the following videos, those featuring DEAN RADIN and REMOTE VIEWING are the most challenging. At first viewing, they may appear to be remarkably presuasive. However, do not accept at face value what you see or hear. Not only are these presentations biased, but they beg for confirmation using what the book calls the “FEDS Standard.” View the critical clips that follow, and examine the critical web pages, especially those on skeptic.com.
DEAN RADIN ON PSI
♥ Dean Radin and “taboo of psi” (1:34:58)
♥ Dean Radin etc. (8:04)
♥ Dean Radin on PK research (9:45)
⊕ What skeptic.com says about Radin
ESP EXPERIMENTS
⊕ P WEB Pickover Online ESP Experiment
⊕ Remote Viewing Experiment (Can you see how it is flawed?)
♥ Demonstration of traditional remote viewing with ganzfeld (1:51)
♥ P Joseph Tittel Remote Viewing (6:30)
⊕ Moulton and Kosslyn experiment, with diagram
REMOTE VIEWING and the STARGATE PROGRAM
Michael Shermer Documentary
♥ P Michael Shermer Remote Viewing Experiment Pt 1 (7:30)
♥ P Michael Shermer Remote Viewing Experiment Pt. 2 (4:44)
Uri Geller and the SRI / Stargate Programs
♥ Targ and Puthoff talk about successful subject, Uri Geller(3:15)
♥ SRI Experiments on Uri Geller Pt 1 (2:14)
♥ P SRI Experiments on Uri Geller Pt 2 (9:34)
♥ P SRI Experiments on Uri Geller Pt 3 (9:51)
♥ P SRI Experiments on Uri Geller Pt 4 (10:10)
♥ Targ and Puthoff Discussing Uri Geller (3:13)
♥ P Uri Geller on Johnny Carson (8:16)
♥ P James Randi, Uri Geller and Peter Popoff (12:01)
♥ P Uri Geller and Rames Randi, Part 1 (10:04)
♥ P Uri Geller and James Randi, Part 2 (10:13)
⊕ Read what Skeptic.com says about Stargate and Precognition Studies.
♥ Lior Suchard, the Next Uri Geller (6:04)
BENDING SPOONS
♥ Spoon Bending Record (3:01)
♥ Geller Bends Spoons (3:255)
♥ Geller Bends Spoon (1:22)
♥ Randi Bends a Spoon (4)
♥ P James Randi, Uri Geller and Peter Popoff (12:01)
♥ Spoon Bending Science (1:34)
♥ P How to Bend a Spoon by Michael Shermer (3:28)
♥ How to Bend a Fork using distraction (1:23)
♥ P BBC on How It’s Done (7:00)
♥ Spoon Bending Tutorial (3:43)
♥ Spoon Bending Tutorial: 2 (1:51)
♥ Spoon Bending Tutorial: Ian Rowland: 3 (3:30)
⊕ Cheap Spoons for Bending (cookin⊕
g.com)
SEEING THROUGH ENVELOPES
♥ P Randi Explains Geller’s ability to see through envelopes (10:00)
PSYCHOKINESIS
♥ P PK and Ninel Kulagina. Can you figure this out? (5:33)
♥ P Here is a very intelligent scientific explanation of psychokinesis . . . (2:00)
♥ P James Randi and Ninel (1:56)
MILLION DOLLAR CHALLENGE
♥ James Randi Million Dollar Challenge; intro (1:32)
♥ Rames Randi discussing million dollar challenge (8:03)
♥ Penn and Million Dollar Challenge (3:44)
♥ Connie Sonne Paranormal Challenge, Part 1 (10:29)
♥ Connie Sonne Paranormal challenge, Part2 (10:18)
♥ Connie Sonne Paranormal Challenge, Part 3 (10:29)
♥ Connie Sonne Paranormal Challenge, Part 4 (10:07)
♥ Connie Sonne Paranormal Challenge, Part 5, News Conference (6:22)
PROJECT ALPHA
Project Alpha is the classic demonstration of how magicians can trick even the most sincere scientists into accepting paranormal explanations for simple slights of hand. Consider what tricks the magicians used, and what mistakes the scientists made. How could the biases of the scientists have distorted or interfered with their “objective” tests?
♥ P James Randi interviews Edwards, Part 1 (10:00)
♥ P James Randi Interviews Edwards, Part 2 (10:00)
⊕ Wikipedia account of Project Alpha (cited by Randi)
♥ P James Randi Interview, Project Alpha (7:10)
♥ P Project Alpha, with Randi, Shaw, and Edwards explaining setup (5:01)
♥ P James Randi Interview, Project Alpha, Part 2 (7:28)
♥ P James Randi Interview, Project Alpha, Part 3 (7:15)
HOAXES
♥ James Randi andthe Carlos Hoax (10:59)
♥ James Randi and the Hydrick PK Hoax (6:03)
♥ Hydrick confesses (3:05)
♠ ♣ ♥ ♦
CHAPTER 13
ENERGY TREATMENTS
These clips are best viewed after reading Chapter 9, “Reality Checking for the Placebo Effect.” For each video, see if you can find evidence that the claimed effectiveness of a treatment might be due to the placebo effect. First consider the major factors that underlie the placebo effect: suggestion, classical conditioning, the opioid system, and self-stressing. The look for evidence of any “placebo pump-up” variables known to enhance the placebo effect. These include:
- Patient motivation (enhanced by motivating treatment presentations)
- Positive presentation of a treatment
- Colored pills
- Big pills rather than small pills
- Capsules, not pills
- Injections, not pills
- Frequent administration
- Expense
- Belief of presenter in treatment
- Presence of side effects
- Complexity and plausibility of treatment procedures
- Complexity and plausibility of treatment rationale
- Reliance on recall (delayed reports) of effectiveness
Feng Shui
♥ Feng Shui for Nurses, Qi (Part 1: 40:02)
♥ Feng Shui for Nurses (Part 2: 23:13)
♥ P Feng Shui and Chi Flow (2:08)
♥ Feng Shui Design Tips (2:36)
⊕ What’s the harm?
$ P Penn & Teller Bulls*** “Feng Shui / Bottled Water,” Season 1, Episode 7 (first 16 minutes only)
Acupuncture
⊕ Quackwatch: Oriental Medicine
⊕ Quackwatch: Oriental Medicine
♥ P News report demo of acupuncture (5:58)
Acupuncture is practiced in may ways. This version illustrates a mixture of sound science, pseudoscience, and the placebo effect. Claims that acupuncture activate the “opioid” system are genuine; however, these also support the case that acupuncture is a placebo. Other claims that acupuncture “blocks pain” are based on the “gate control” theory of pain (mentioned in the book), a valid psychological, nonplacebo perspective. Any relief the practice patient might experience could entirely be the result of the placebo effect. Note the brief insert of the “ear chart,” showing extraordinary links between portions of the ear and diverse parts of the body. This is pure pseudoscientific nonsense, based on ancient chi theory. Note how the presenter avoids all mention of ancient Chinese notions such as chi and meridians.
⊕ How Stuff Works: Acupuncture
♥ Amusing Acupuncture Commercial (1:12)
♥ P Michael Shermer and Acupuncture (9:32)
♥ Chinese man with chi. Can you see where the FEDS standard might be helpful? (9:51)
⊕ What’s the harm?
♥ Kirlian Photography (19:38)
Chiropractic
♥ P Chripractic Adjustments (8:55)
⊕ What’s the harm?
⊕ Quackwatch:Chiropractic
Homeopathy
⊕ Quackwatch: Homeopathy
♥ P Homeopathy (8:28)
♥ James Randi and “head-on” (1:40)
Crystals
♥ Randi on Crystal Power (5:37)
⊕ What’s the harm?
Reflexology and healing touch
⊕ Quackwatch: Reflexology
⊕ Quackwatch: Healing Touch
♥ P Reflexology (6:20)
♥ Reflexology Foot Map
⊕ What’s the harm?
♥ P Strossel Testing Therapeutic Touch (5:30)
♥ P Nurse duped by therapeutic touch (10:12)
♥ Scientific American on Therapeutic Touch (7:34)
⊕ What’s the harm?
$ See also Penn & Teller Bulls**t, Season 1, Episode 2
National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine Website
⊕ Alphabetical and uncritical summary of treatment approaches
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CHAPTER 14
FAITH HEALING
THE FAITH HEALERS
What’s the Harm?
⊕ What’s the harm?
♥ Teen Dies after Faith Healing (1:06)
♥ Girl Dies after Faith Healing (4:06)
Marjoe Gortner
♥ Marjoe Gortner Confession (1:10)
♥ Faith Healer Marjoe Gortner Confession (8:00)
Peter Popoff
♥ P James Randi, Uri Geller and Peter Popoff (12:01)
♥ P Peter Popoff Exposed, Part 1(4:00)
♥ P Peter Popoff Exposed Part 2 (4:00)
♥ Peter Popoff (10:37)
♥ P Interview with James Randi, Peter Popoff
Benny Hinn
♥ P Benny Hinn (7:57)
♥ P Benny Hinn promo (4:36)
♥ Benny Hinn Let the Bodies Hit the Floor (2:07)
♥ Benny Hinn claims not to heal people “Benny Hinn: Divine Impulses” also “Benny Hinn Sally Quinn”(16:00)
♥ Benny Hinn ABC Nightline Intevview (8:00)
♥ Benny Hinn “I would not do this for the money” Part 1 (9:01)
♥ Benny Hinn “I would not do this for the money” Part 2 (7:44)
♥ P Benny Hinn and CBS News
♥ P Benny Hinn and Dateline (9:30)
♥ Benny Hinn Lying (5:00)
PSYCHIC SURGERY
♥ P Psychic Surgery Documentary (6:00)
♥ P James Randi and Psychic Surgery (1:20)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 6, Psychic Surgery (10:00)
♥ James Randi Psychic Investigator, Part 7, Psychic Healing discussion (10:00)
EXORCISMS
♥ P Exorcisms in Phillapines (5:00)
♥ P Penn & Teller Exorcisms (7)
♥ P Excorcisms Part 1 (9:00)
♥ P Exorcisms Par 2 (9:00)
♥ Exorcisms Part 3 (9:00)
♥ Exorcisms Part 4 (9:00)
♥ Exorcisms Part 5 (9:00)
♥ Bob Larson Exorcisms
$ See also Penn & Teller Bulls*** “Exorcism,” Season 5, Episode 6
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CHAPTER 15
CREATIONISM, INTELLIGENT DESIGN, EVOLUTION
Creationism
♥ PDover Trial, BBC Horizon Documentary (30 min)
♥ P NOVA PBS Documentary on Dover Trial: Judgment day (90 min)
♥ P Richard Dawkins on Science, Evolution, andCreationism (8:34)
♥ P Ben Stein on Creationism (1:30)
⊕ Michael Shermer on Ben Stein
⊕ Creationism in the Classroom: A National Portrait
Perspectives from Believers.
These videos appear to offer various responses from the perspective of believers. Can you detect any biases?
♥ Peanut Butter Disproves Atheism
♥ ATHEIST!!!
♥ P Argument from Design; Banana version (2:00)
♥ Argument from Design (3:45)
♥ Science is the Dumbest Religion (3:25)
♥ God only Seems Nonexistent (4:24)
♥ People are not Animals (3:45)
♥ Argument from Ignorance
♥ Pascal’s Dilemma (3:25)
♥ Christopher Hitchens on the Ten Commandments (6:34)
⊕ Why did God create atheists?
Here’s a reading to tax and test your critical thinking skills. The author takes the perspective of an atheist. For the sake of argument, pretend he is not an atheist, but a devout Christian, Jew, or Mulsim. How might his points apply to paranormal claims rejected by many theists? For example, many theists do not accept claims that psychics can read minds or astrologers see into the future. How might the arguments of this author be used to evaluate paranormal claims rejected by theistic believers?
Flying Spaghetti Monster and the Pastafarian Quatrains
♥ The Flying Spaghetti Monster vs the Invisible Pink Unicorn
♥ P GOOD INTRO: Flying Spaghetti Monster Revealed; Part One (7:04)
♥ P The Flying Spaghetti Monster Revealed; Part Two (7:38)
⊕ The Pastafarian Quatrains
♥ Statue of Flying Spaghetti Monster on Courthouse Lawn (3:12)
© 2010, Jonathan C. Smith, PhD
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SPECIAL TOPICS
PRACTICE VIDEOS
General Videos
♥ Paranoral TV: Here are dozens of feature-length “documentaries” on various paranormal topics, including ghosts, UFOs, miracles, and healing. Uncritical.
♥ Paranormal TV (44:00)
This presentation offers uncritical examples of many paranormal phenomena discussed in the text. Can you think of alternative explanations for those offered?
♥ Paranormal TV: Angels (50:00)
Aliens, UFOS, Alien Abductions
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens, 1 (9:45)
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens, 2 (9:45)
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens, 3 (9:45)
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens, 4 (9:45)
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens 2009, 1 (10:00)
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens 2009, 2 (10:00)
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens 2009, 3 (10:00)
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens 2009,4 (10:00)
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens 2009,5 (10:00)
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens 2009,6 (10:00)
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens 2009, 7 (10:00)
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens 2009, 8 (10:00)
♥ History Channel Ancient Aliens 2009,9 (10:00)
Clear thinkers need to know how to critically examine the many television documentaries on paranormal topics. Although most appear on mainstream cable and network channels, many, perhaps 80%, are seriously deficient. One might call them junk. As an example, I offer links to “Ancient Aliens,” a classic “documentary” that aired a few years ago. I also offer links to the 2009 version. To the uncritical viewer, this presentation might appear to be quite convincing. However, it is permeated with many flaws. I offer a variety of additional links to videos and web pages to assist your critical thinking efforts.
A CRASH COURSE on UFOs
(required reading for those who believe as well as those who are skeptical)
⊕ UFOs and Aliens in Space
⊕ The Minsk UFO Case
⊕ UFO Skeptic’s Page
⊕ Skeptic.com’s discussion of ancient astronauts
⊕ Ancient Aliens, Wikipedia. Although I generally discourage use of Wikipedia, this entry (as of March 19, 2010) is relatively useful)
⊕ SKEPTIC magazine’s article on alien astronauts
♥ Michale Shermer, Larry King Live, UFOs (55:00)
♥ Shermer on Larry King Live with some “famous UFO experts” (40:00)
⊕ NOVA discussion of Ancient Aliens claims
⊕ Links to UFO information
⊕ Collected UFO writings of Philip J. Klass
$ See also Penn & Teller Bulls*** “Alien Abductions,” Season 1, Episode 3
♥ How to tell you have been abducted by an alien
DISCUSSIONS ON GOD, SATAN, SCIENCE, and ATHEISM
♥ ABC Nightline Faceoff: Does God exist (12 segments, each about 11 minutes
Here is an excellent collection of of several dozen videos of ABC’s Nightline /Faceoff series. The topic is God and Science (as well as satan and atheism). Major contemporary thinkers are featured, including Sam Harris, Deepack Chopra, Michael Shermer, and Jean Houston. Look for errors in clear thinking.
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WEBSITES
Advocates of the paranormal often challenge their skeptical friends with the question, “What is the harm of holding a paranormal belief?” While this is addressed in my book, some excellent websites provide additional answers.
⊕ WHAT’S THE HARM (Of Paranormal Beliefs?)⊕ Interactive website, directs you to articles
There are many excellent websites for questioning students of the paranormal, so many it is difficult to know where to begin. I start with the following
⊕ The Skeptic’s Dictionary
⊕ Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
⊕ The Skeptics Society
⊕ James Randi Educational Foundation
⊕ How Stuff Works (Analyses of many specific paranormal topics. Some analyses are quite good, others have obvious flaws when seen in light of theCritical Thinker’s ToolkitGood for practice in critical thinking
⊕ Quackwatch
The following excellent sites have a more focused mission.
⊕ The Skeptic Report
⊕ U.K. Skeptics and The Skeptic magazine
⊕ Bad Science
⊕ Good articles and videos from the perspective of Richard Dawkins. Some resources not available elsewhere
Here are some more general websites that offer more extensive information about paranormal topics.
⊕ Contains the Encyclopedia of Occultism and Parapsychology
The following websites offer a less critical but still comprehensive survey of paranormal topics. Some are written by sincere paranormal researchers and advocates.
⊕ About.com. Many useful paranormal articles
⊕ Parapsychological Association
⊕ Koestler Parapsychological Lab
Students of the paranormal inevitably confront serious spiritual and religious issues. The following helpful websites are not limited to one religious point of view.
⊕ Atheist website
⊕ Religious Tolerance
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PODCASTS
♥ For Good Reason
♥ Skeptoid
♥ Canadian Broadcasting System weekly science show
♥ Good science
♥ A blog that examines latest medical news and controversies
♥ A wiki of skeptics.
♥ Check for legends and folklore
♥ Hoaxes and dubious claims in the news.
♥ Cecil Adams column, the “Straight Dope,”debunks a lot in a humorous way.
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